CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VOLLEYBALL:
The pitch is a rectangle of 18 · 9 meters, divided into two equal parts
By a center line.
The line of attack is located three meters from this, which delimits the
offensive zone.
The net varies in height. In men it measures 2.43 m. And in women, 2.24
m. At the top of the are two rods that protrude 0.80 .. and delimit the space
through which the ball has to pass.
At the end of the terrain is the service area, with a width of three
meters.
A match can be won in three
series, or in five; That is, the first team to win three sets wins.
Sets.- A match consists of three, four or five sets. The volleyball
matches are disputed to the best of five batches or blocks, which receive the
same as in tennis, the Anglo-Saxon denomination of sets. Currently one of the
two teams accumulates three sets won, the game wins and the confrontation is
finished. Although usually the parties are disputed to three sets, that is to
say, it wins the first one that conquers to two.
Each set is played in 21 points with two of advantage and the decisive
set, if necessary the third to 15 points with two of advantage. Every 7 points
played (or 5 in the third set) a field change occurs.
Teams.- The teams consist of six members per team on the court, with a
maximum of 6 reserves, which totals a total of twelve members in a team, 2
sets, 2 bands (also called corners). And 2 center terminators (also called
simply central). In this regard it is emphasized that in beach volleyball there
are only 2 players per team, there may be a spare player in case of injury of
one of the players "headlines".
Game development. During the development of the game, each team has a
maximum of three touches of the ball, but each player can not touch the ball
twice continuously, having to pass it to a partner or pass it to the other side
of the net. Once the game is started, the phases of interception, blocking,
passing and shooting are already in full development, looking for the ball to
touch the ground next to the opposing team.
Beginning of the game.- The game begins with a service, while the
opposing team makes the reception of the ball or first "touch" of the
ball, the service is performed by a stroke of the ball with the hand, similar
to the performed In Tennis with the racket, touching with the fingers or with
the palm of the hand. There is also the so-called "Chinese
withdrawal" to start the work, which is a service similar to the previous
one but giving a jump to execute it.
Reception.- It is the movement that a player of the team opposes to the
one who does the service to start the game, it is who receives that service and
puts the ball in play to his side of the field, to pass it to a Companion and
this looks for auction
Blocking.- The block is the defensive movement that players perform to
prevent the ball from entering dangerously on the court, is the movement that
cancels the other team's shot, passing the ball to a partner to perform the
counterattack.
Pass game .- Consists of passing the ball to a partner and is also the
exchange of passes between both sides of the court.
Placement.- Placement is the movement made by the setter to direct the
ball so that the finisher completes the shot and tries to obtain a point by
touching the ground of the opposing team with the ball.
Remate.- It is the play in which the ball reaches the ground on the side
of the opposing team, is the movement made by the finalizers after the ball is
passed by their teammates, or in their case when The opponent throws the ball
and the striker intercepts with a shot.
Placers.- Placers (also called shipowners) have the function of putting
the ball in a height and accessible angles so that the finishers can finish the
game in their favor by making the ball touch the ground on the opposite side.
Another function of the setters is to eliminate the blockage that the opposing
team can put to their finishers.
Finals.- The finalizers have the function of receiving the attacks of
the opposing team, giving passes to the setter, so that the finisher angles it
so that one of the finalists completes the movement by looking for the point by
sending the ball to the other side to touch the Ground, trying to dodge the
defenders
.
Rotation.- During the course of a game each player must change places,
taking the place of his partner next.
SOME BASIC RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
- The game of volleyball is characterized by the fact that the ball must always be in motion by the goals of the players, lacking actions like the retention of the ball by a player or a team.
- The player must prevent the ball from reaching the ground.
- If the ball leaves the field counts as a foul and eliminates the opposing team.
- You can only give a maximum of three hits per team.
- You have to go spinning each place, each in the next place.
- Players can not support the net when playing with the ball.
- A player can not hit twice.
- The ball must pass over the net to count as a point.
- If a team scores a point, it is removed again.
- A player can shoot at any height.
- If the service does not work well, remove the opposite equipment.
- In the first touch of the equipment can be touched with any part of the body.
- Players after service can occupy the position they desire within their fields.
- Players can not cross the line.
- You can shoot in the space of the opposing team.
- If the order of rotation is not made before the serve, the play is lost by taking the place of his partner next door.
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